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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BRITAIN
 
  More than 5000 entries on the history, culture and life of Britain (published in 1993 by Macmillan, now out of print)

 
More than 5000 entries on the history, culture and life of Britain (published in 1993 by Macmillan, now out of print)
Calton Hill

A landmark in Edinburgh, 108m/355ft high, to the east of the New Town. It was used from the early 19C as a hill of monuments. The National Monument, which looks like the ruins of a Greek temple, is all that was built of a full-scale replica of the *Parthenon in Athens (begun in 1822 as a memorial to the Scottish dead in the *Napoleonic Wars). The Nelson Monument was erected in 1806–16, some 30 years before *Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square.
 








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